= final examination topics: MA, American English and linguistics # History of American English: Major historical periods in the development of American English # Social-cultural influences on the development of American English # Dialects in American English # Style in American English # Characterizing American English vs. British English: Systematic differences between British and American English # Categories in thought and language # Frames and image schemas # Metaphor # Metonymy # Alternative conceptualization # English grammar from a cognitive perspective # Mental spaces # Conceptual integration # Linguistic relativity # American English, cognition, American culture == recommended readings * Dillard, J. L., A History of American English. New York: Longman, 1992. * Dillard, J. L. Toward a Social History of American English. Berlin: Mouton, 1985. * Dirven, René, Günter Radden, Cognitive English Grammar. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2007. * Kövecses, Zoltán, ed., New Approaches to American English. Budapest: Eötvös Loránd University, 1995. * Kövecses, Zoltán, American English. An Introduction. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2000. * Kövecses, Zoltán, Language, Mind, and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. * Kövecses, Zoltán, Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. 2nd, revised ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. * Kövecses, Zoltán, Réka Benczes, Kognitív nyelvészet. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2010. * Lakoff, George, Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. * Lakoff, George, Mark Johnson, Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980. * Lakoff, George, Mark Johnson, More Than Cool Reason. A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. * McArthur, T., ed., The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. * McCrum, R., W. Cran, R. MacNeil, The Story of English. New York: Penguin Books, 1986. * Mencken, H. L., The American Language. New York: Knopf, 1919. * Taylor, J., Linguistic Categorization. Prototypes in Linguistic Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.